{"id":3441,"date":"2026-08-07T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T08:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/?p=3441"},"modified":"2026-10-06T11:17:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T09:17:54","slug":"ancestry-admixture-and-pathogens-in-contemporaneous-neolithic-farmers-and-foragers-on-the-island-of-gotland-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/2026\/08\/07\/ancestry-admixture-and-pathogens-in-contemporaneous-neolithic-farmers-and-foragers-on-the-island-of-gotland-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ancestry, admixture, and pathogens in contemporaneous Neolithic farmers and foragers on the Island of Gotland"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several researchers from the Human Evolution Program and the Jakobsson Lab co-authored a new publication on the Neolithic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-58f1e44a wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/magdalena_fraser.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/magdalena_fraser.jpg 400w, https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/magdalena_fraser-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/magdalena_fraser-200x266.jpg 200w, https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/magdalena_fraser-250x333.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Magdalena Fraser<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"385\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IEG-Jakobsson-11-e1741703786905.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1336\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Federico Sanchez-Quinto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1613\" src=\"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241125_1507522-e1741701881666.jpg\" alt=\"Maximilian Larena\" class=\"wp-image-2384\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Maximilian Larena<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1066\" src=\"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241125_1509392-e1741701925214.jpg\" alt=\"Helena Malmstr\u00f6m\" class=\"wp-image-2386\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Helena Malmstr\u00f6m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-2-e1748424922366.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-2-e1748424922366.png 300w, https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-2-e1748424922366-226x300.png 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mattias Jakobsson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two archaeological cultural complexes; the Neolithic Funnelbeaker culture (FBC) and the Pitted ware culture (PWC), coexisted on Gotland for over 500 years, between ~3300 and 2800 calBCE. The ancestry of the FBC farmers and PWC marine foragers largely aligns with European Neolithic Farmers and European Mesolithic foragers, respectively, but the direct interactions between the groups on Gotland is not understood. We present a Middle Neolithic (MN) high-coverage genome and a Late Neolithic (LN) low-coverage genome from the Ansarve FBC dolmen. We investigate ancestry, admixture, and pathogens among these MN farmers (<em>n<\/em>\u2009=\u20096), foragers (<em>n<\/em>\u2009=\u200919), and the LN individual. We find that recent gene-flow between farmers and foragers could have taken place, although most gene-flow happened prior to their coexistence on the island. We also find evidence of different <em>Yersinia pestis<\/em> strains in the three cultural groups, showing that the pestis was widespread among groups with different subsistence strategies.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fraser, M.<\/strong>, <strong>Sanchez-Quinto, F.<\/strong>, K\u0131rd\u00f6k, E., Ausmees, K., K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7, G. M., <strong>Larena, M.<\/strong>, Correa-Mendoza, L., Le Meur, A., Blanchet, A., Bergfeldt, N., Arrieta-Donato, E., Escobar-Rodr\u00edguez, M.,  G\u00f6therstr\u00f6m, A., Lozano-Gonzalez, K., Aguilar-Ordo\u00f1ez, I., <strong>Malmstr\u00f6m, H.<\/strong>, Knutsson, K., Wallin, P., Rascovan, N., Stor\u00e5, J. &amp; <strong>Jakobsson, M.<\/strong> (2026). Ancestry, admixture, and pathogens in contemporaneous Neolithic farmers and foragers on the Island of Gotland. <em>Communications Biology<\/em>. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42003-026-10498-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42003-026-10498-0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Several researchers from the Human Evolution Program and the Jakobsson Lab co-authored a new publication on the Neolithic. Two archaeological [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[99,81,278,279,188],"class_list":["post-3441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications","tag-admixture","tag-ancestry","tag-gotland","tag-nelothic","tag-pathogens"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3441"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3445,"href":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441\/revisions\/3445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jakobssonlab.iob.uu.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}