Mandible of Matjes River 1 woman who lived 7900 years ago in southern Africa. The material is housed at the Bloemfontein Museum, South Africa. Photos: Mattias Jakobsson

Ten-thousand-year-old genomes from southern Africa change picture of human evolution

The ancient southern Africans show little spatiotemporal stratification for 9,000 years, consistent with a large, stable Holocene population transcending archaeological phases. While southern Africa served as a long-standing geographical refugium, there is outward gene flow over 8,000 years ago; however, inward gene flow manifests only after around 1,400 years ago. The ancient genomes reported here are therefore key to the evolution of Homo sapiens, and are important for advancing our understanding of human genomic variation. The results are published online in Nature (3 Dec 2025).

Ancient DNA pushes human emergence back

A genomic analysis of ancient human remains from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) revealed that southern Africa has an important role to play in writing the history of humankind. A research team from Uppsala University, Sweden, the Universities of Johannesburg and the Witwatersrand, South Africa, presents their results in the September 28th, 2017 issue of Science.

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